Puerto Rico Residency Tax Incentives and Audit Risks for U.S.-Based Individuals and Businesses
Puerto Rico Act 60, Key Issues for Taxpayers, Navigating IRS Examination and Audits, Tax Planning

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Tax Law
- event Date
Wednesday, September 4, 2024
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
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This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
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BARBRI is a NASBA CPE sponsor and this 110-minute webinar is accredited for 2.0 CPE credits.
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BARBRI is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
This CLE/CPE webinar will provide tax guidance on Puerto Rico residency tax benefits and incentives for individuals and businesses and navigating applicable tax rules and IRS examination for Puerto Rico Act 60 grantees. The panel will discuss best practices to prepare for IRS audits for individuals and businesses taking advantage of U.S. tax incentives for Puerto Rico-sourced income. The panel will also discuss the favorable treatment of capital gains and dividend income and the challenges of relocating to Puerto Rico as an alternative to tax expatriation. The webinar will also detail residency requirements and outline potential caveats to U.S. taxpayers considering a relocation to Puerto Rico for tax purposes.
Faculty

Mr. Leeds focuses his practice on the tax consequences of a variety of financial products and strategies, including digital assets, private funds, exchange-traded funds, litigation finance, life settlement, banking and insurance. His experience includes both exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative transactions, and strategies for the efficient utilization of tax attributes—such as net-operating losses. Mr. Leeds regularly works with financial institutions on developing products and the related tax reporting considerations. He also advises businesses and individuals in establishing operations and relocating to Puerto Rico and has a substantial practice in private credit transactions. Mr. Leeds is well-known for his extensive writings on capital markets tax issues.

Mr. Armitage's core practice is advising multinational corporations on transfer pricing in all contexts, from planning to cross-border dispute resolution. He has a particularly strong background interacting with tax authorities on advance pricing agreements (APAs) and Competent Authority matters for corporations in a wide range of industries. He spent eight years in the IRS Advance Pricing Agreement Program, serving as Deputy Director, where he both experienced and oversaw the full spectrum of Program activities. He helps clients address transfer pricing, valuation, permanent establishment, and other international tax issues and controversies.

Ms. Schafroth joined Caplin & Drysdale’s International Tax Group as an Associate in 2020. Her practice focuses on advising individuals and businesses on a broad range of tax issues with a particular focus on international tax and transfer pricing planning and advocacy for corporate clients.
Description
With the enhanced congressional focus on offshore tax avoidance, the IRS is likely to step up its audit campaign for Puerto Rico Act 20 and 22 (now Act 60) grantees. Taxpayers and their advisers must identify potential audit risks and properly advise taxpayers on how to take advantage of both the Internal Revenue Code and Puerto Rico tax laws. Our panel will feature experts on both of the U.S. rules affecting bona fide residents of Puerto Rico and on preparing for the IRS audit campaign.
Generally, IRC Section 933 exempts bona fide residents of Puerto Rico from U.S. federal income tax on any Puerto Rico-source income. IRC Section 937 sets the threshold for establishing bona fide residency in Puerto Rico (and some other U.S. possessions) and contains rules for determining Puerto Rico-source income.
Puerto Rico has several tax provisions under Act 60 designed to attract investors and business owners to relocate to the island. The two key provisions were Act 20 (Export Services Act) and Act 22 (Individual Investors Act). Act 20 sets a maximum income tax rate of four percent on the net profits of any business export services from Puerto Rico to companies or individuals outside the island. Act 22 exempts from income tax all passive income derived by Act 60 grantees. When taken in combination, these provisions create tax incentives virtually unmatched by any foreign jurisdiction for tax savings without causing U.S. individuals to incur the expropriation tax.
Listen as our expert panel provides a practical guide to the tax opportunities and challenges of relocating to Puerto Rico and handling potential IRS audits.
Outline
- Overview of Puerto Rico Act 60
- IRC provisions specific to Puerto Rico and certain U.S. territories and possessions
- Section 933
- Section 937 special residency rules
- IRS notice requirements
- Establishing residence
- Determining the limits of Puerto Rico-source income
- Likely areas of audit and disagreement
- Caveats
Benefits
The panel will review these and other relevant topics:
- The impact and focus of the IRS audit campaign for Puerto Rico Act 60 grantees
- How Internal Revenue Code provisions and Puerto Rico local tax statutes provide a tax-favored environment for certain high net worth taxpayers
- Specifics of Puerto Rico's Act 20 (Export Services Act) and Act 22 (Individual Investors Act) as vehicles for attracting U.S. mainland-based taxpayers to relocate to Puerto Rico
- Timing, notice, and qualification requirements to claim tax benefits
- Best practices to avoid or minimize the chances of being subject to IRS examination
NASBA Details
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
- Recognize potential audit risks based on the focus on IRS audit campaigns for Puerto Rico Act 60 grantees
- Differentiate residency requirements for claiming tax benefits by relocating to Puerto Rico as opposed to foreign income exclusion
- Discern the benefits for high net worth taxpayers of relocating to Puerto Rico as an alternative to expatriation for tax purposes
- Identify the specific requirements to claim the four percent income tax rate for exported services under Puerto Rico's Act 60
- Recognize potential drawbacks to relocating to Puerto Rico for tax purposes
- Field of Study: Taxes
- Level of Knowledge: Intermediate
- Advance Preparation: None
- Teaching Method: Seminar/Lecture
- Delivery Method: Group-Internet (via computer)
- Attendance Monitoring Method: Attendance is monitored electronically via a participant's PIN and through a series of attendance verification prompts displayed throughout the program
- Prerequisite: Three years+ business or professional experience at mid-level within the organization, preparing complex tax forms and schedules. Specific knowledge and understanding of international taxation, and residency rules for foreign earned income exclusion. Familiarity of Puerto Rico tax incentives for exporters and investors.

Strafford Publications, Inc. is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. State boards of Accountancy have final authority on the acceptance of individual courses for CPE Credits. Complaints regarding registered sponsons may be submitted to NASBA through its website: www.nasbaregistry.org.

Strafford is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
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