BarbriSFCourseDetails

Course Details

This CLE course will explore the standards applied by courts to determine who may face civil liability for physical or sexual abuse perpetrated by third parties. The panel will discuss the duty of care to protect victims from third-party harm, how these standards are argued and applied in various jurisdictions, and the role of policy considerations in assessing the existence of the duty and ultimate liability.

Faculty

Description

Historically, only the perpetrator of a sexual crime could be held liable to the victim. Changing awareness and cultural norms have led to an evolution in this area of the law. First, there was the introduction of sexual harassment claims in the workplace context. And now there are sexual abuse claims against several categories of defendants. Plaintiffs claim that defendants employed, supervised, regulated, or otherwise had a relationship with the perpetrator that gave rise to a duty to protect the plaintiff from the abuse. This panel has presented on the genesis of these claims and will now move forward to discuss the continued evolution of them.

Under the common law, the duty to protect from third-party harm was a narrow one. However, increasing litigation and media attention on sexual abuse has presented courts with the opportunity to consider various public policy arguments made by plaintiffs seeking to expand the scope of liability. Additionally, new theories of liability continue to emerge around the country as to these claims.

Listen as this experienced panel reviews the duty of care to third parties as stated in the Restatement (Third) of Torts and as set forth by the highest courts in various jurisdictions, as well as limitations and expansions of the traditional understanding of this duty.

Outline

  1. What is the traditional scope of the duty to prevent harm from third parties?
  2. What are some exceptions to the conventional view of "no duty"?
    1. Duty to disclose known abuse
    2. Duty to protect
      1. Sex trafficking
      2. Students
    3. Repurposing traditional negligence theories
      1. Landlord-tenant
      2. Employer-employee (if, for example, the perpetrator is a paid athlete)
    4. Contract claims
    5. Parent claims
    6. Derivative actions
  3. How have courts considered public policy factors?
  4. What are some potential insurance implications?

Benefits

The panel will review these and other related issues:

  • What are some new theories of liability?
  • What special issues arise when the events alleged are decades old?
  • What are some potential insurance implications?