Breach of Contract Litigation: Categorizing, Proving, and Defending Damages

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Course Details
- smart_display Format
Live Online with Live Q&A
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Commercial Law
- event Date
Thursday, September 25, 2025
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
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This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
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Live Online
On Demand
This CLE webinar will cover strategies and considerations for proving, defending, and maximizing breach of contract damages claims. The panel will examine key categories of recoverable damages, the enforceability of consequential damage waivers and liquidated damages provisions, and defenses that can substantially limit recovery.
Faculty

Mr. Kalas is an associate in the Detroit office and practices in the Business Litigation & Dispute Resolution group. Prior to joining Foley, he was a senior associate at a nationally recognized boutique litigation firm specializing in Class Action and Multi-District Litigation matters. Mr. Kalas also served as a judicial intern for the Honorable George Caram Steeh at the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. He has experience with all stages of complex litigation — including discovery, motion practice, settlement, and appeals — and is an effective collaborator with both co-counsel and opposing counsel.
Description
The program will explore expectation, reliance, and consequential damages, proving damages with reasonable certainty, and defeating challenges to causation and foreseeability. The discussion will examine the efficacy of "no consequential damages" clauses, the potential use and upholding of liquidated damages provisions, and the duty to mitigate.
In addition, the panel will consider alternative remedies, including unjust enrichment and the emerging loss-of-chance doctrine, and highlight practical approaches for using discovery and expert testimony to support or defeat damages claims.
Listen as our panel of experienced practitioners guides you through the evolving landscape of contract damages litigation, offering practical tools to strengthen case strategy from discovery through trial.
Outline
I. Introduction
II. Contract damages categories
A. Expectation (general), consequential (special)
B. Reliance
C. Restitution, unjust enrichment
D. Liquidated, incidental, nominal
E. Punitive damages
III. Proof requirements
A. Causation, foreseeability
B. Reasonable certainty (non-speculative)
C. Mitigation, documentation, and evidence
D. Pleading and disclosures
IV. Limiting or defending damages claims
A. Drafting "no consequential damages" clauses, liability waivers
B. Other contractual limitations: damage caps, exclusive remedies
C. Challenging causation and foreseeability
D. Claiming speculative or unsupported damages
E. Claiming failure to mitigate, economic loss rule
V. Unjust enrichment and "loss of chance" doctrine
Benefits
The panel will review these and other key issues:
- How to identify and analyze the primary categories of contract damages, including expectation, reliance, consequential, and liquidated damages
- Evaluating the enforceability of consequential damage waivers, liquidated damages provisions, and other contractual recovery limitations
- Understanding key proof requirements such as causation, foreseeability, and reasonable certainty
- Developing strategies to assert or challenge defenses, including mitigation of damages and speculative loss arguments
- Assessing the availability and practical use of alternative remedies such as unjust enrichment and the "loss of chance" doctrine
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