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Description
Determining whether an entity is a foreign trust is an analytical process that is not clear-cut. Deciding whether an entity is indeed a trust and then a foreign trust is complicated.
The definition of a trust under IRC § 301.7701-4 (a) states, "In general, the term "trust" as used in the Internal Revenue Code refers to an arrangement created either by a will or by an inter vivos declaration whereby trustees take title to property for the purpose of protecting or conserving it for the beneficiaries… ." The IRS clarifies that an entity created for business purposes and abusive trust arrangements or shams are not trusts for U.S. tax purposes.
To be considered a domestic trust, a trust must meet both a court test and a control test. Simply put, to satisfy the court test, a trust must be primarily supervised by U.S. courts. To satisfy the control test, a U.S. person must have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Determining what constitutes a U.S. person is another obstacle to overcome. Any trust that cannot satisfy these two requirements is considered a foreign trust.
The consequences of incorrect determinations regarding foreign trust status are severe. As outlined by the IRS: "A U.S owner may be subject to an initial penalty equal to the greater of $10,000 or 5% of the gross value of the portion of the trust's assets treated as owned by you at the close of the tax year, if a Form 3520-A or a substitute is not filed."
International tax practitioners working with multinational taxpayers need to thoroughly understand the criteria for deciding whether an entity is, in fact, a foreign trust.
Listen as our panel of highly skilled international tax attorneys reviews the steps for determining whether an entity is a foreign trust and discusses the significance of this classification.
Presented By
Mr. Giordano-Lascari is a Partner in the Private Client Services Group with nearly two decades of experience in advising high-net-worth individuals and closely-held businesses with international income tax and estate planning issues.
Ms. Silvain is an Associate in the Private Client Services Group, specializing in cross-border U.S. tax planning and strategies for clients in the U.S. and abroad. Her practice focuses on high-net-worth individuals and closely-held businesses with various U.S. international tax issues from inbound and outbound transactions and operations. Ms. Silvain has experience developing tax planning strategies to achieve favorable tax positions based under income tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries. She assists clients with pre-immigration planning, foreign investments in the U.S., U.S. residency planning and management, and expatriation planning. Ms. Silvain also participates in international merger and acquisition projects, which includes tax structuring and due diligence on acquisitions, dispositions and organizational restructuring.
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BARBRI is a NASBA CPE sponsor and this 110-minute webinar is accredited for 2.0 CPE credits.
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BARBRI is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
Date + Time
- event
Tuesday, July 15, 2025
- schedule
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
Outline
I. Identify a foreign trust: court and control tests
II. Specificities of grantor and non-grantor foreign trusts
III. Income tax consequences to owners, beneficiaries, and transferors
IV. Reporting requirements
Benefits
The panel will discuss these and other critical matters:
- Determine the nature of an entity (e.g., corporation vs. trust)
- Determine the residency status of a trust (i.e., foreign vs. domestic)
- Ascertain the type of trust (e.g., grantor or non-grantor)
- Recognize the U.S. income tax consequences to U.S. and non-U.S. owners, grantors, trustees, and beneficiaries
- Understand abusive foreign trust tax evasion schemes
- Identify appropriate annual filings (e.g. Forms 1040NR, 3520, 3520-A, 8938)
- Understand penalties associated with foreign trust filing requirements and recent developments
NASBA Details
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
- Identify a foreign trust
- Recognize what income tax consequences result from a foreign trust
- Ascertain which annual income tax returns should be filed and which statements should be attached to the returns
- Decide whether a trust is a grantor or non-grantor trust
- Field of Study: Taxes
- Level of Knowledge: Intermediate
- Advance Preparation: None
- Teaching Method: Seminar/Lecture
- Delivery Method: Group-Internet (via computer)
- Attendance Monitoring Method: Attendance is monitored electronically via a participant's PIN and through a series of attendance verification prompts displayed throughout the program
- Prerequisite:
Three years+ business or public firm experience preparing complex tax forms and schedules, supervising other preparers or accountants. Specific knowledge and understanding of international taxation including residency determination, foreign entity classifications, application of treaty benefits, as well as GILTI, Subpart F, and the related Section 250 deductions.
BARBRI is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. State boards of Accountancy have final authority on the acceptance of individual courses for CPE Credits. Complaints regarding registered sponsons may be submitted to NASBA through its website: www.nasbaregistry.org.
BARBRI is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
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