Tax Traps in Class Action Settlements: Avoiding Overtaxation of Plaintiffs and Nondeductibiliy for Defendants

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
- work Practice Area
Class Action and Other Litigation
- event Date
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
-
This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
This CLE course will provide in-depth guidance to class action attorneys on the two-pronged challenge of tax consequences of settlements and awards. Counsel must ensure that the plaintiffs are not subject to taxation of fees received by their lawyer. The defendants will want to maximize the deductibility of these payments.
Faculty

Mr. Krause is the President of Krause Capital, Inc. and Structured, LLC. He is a registered representative of FINRA and a registered investment advisor with the SEC. Mr. Krause consults on issues related to resolving mass torts, class actions and complex insurance claims. He is an expert on 468B Qualified Settlement Fund administration, structured settlement annuities and Trust administration. Recently, Mr. Krause has consulted on the NFL Concussion Settlement and the Dr. Larry Nassar – Michigan State University Settlement, where he provided advice on how to allocate settlement proceeds to claimants seeking to protect both their government benefits eligibility and settlement proceeds from future creditors.

Mr. Wood handles a wide range of tax planning and tax controversy matters. He also serves as an expert witness on tax issues in legal disputes. Mr. Wood is best known for his expertise advising plaintiffs, defendants, and lawyers on the tax treatment of legal settlements and judgments. He authored the leading book on this topic, Taxation of Damage Awards & Settlement Payments (5th Ed 2021), as well as the Bloomberg Tax Management Portfolio, Tax Aspects of Settlements and Judgments (522).
Description
The primary tax concern for a class member is the hidden "contingency fee trap." The combination of Commissioner v. Banks and recent tax legislation is that the plaintiffs cannot report their recovery net of attorney fees, and there is no corresponding tax deduction for attorney fees. Thus, the plaintiffs stand to lose a substantial percentage of their damages recovery to taxes and legal fees.
The defendant will also want to maximize the tax deductibility of settlement payments. In documenting a settlement agreement, plaintiff and defense counsel must be aware of which categories of payments are deductible for each side. In consumer class actions, for example, the portion of a defense settlement attributed to compensating plaintiffs for excessive charges is likely to be deductible. Payments by the plaintiffs for punitive or exemplary damages are generally not deductible.
An oft-used tool is a qualified settlement fund (QSF) under 26 CFR 1.468B-1. A QSF, which is established by agreement and court order, transfers liability from the defendant to the QSF. The QSF stands in the defendant's shoes and enters into and pays the settlement with plaintiffs. This creates an accelerated deduction for the defendant and ample time for plaintiffs and their counsel to mitigate tax consequences.
Listen as this panel of attorneys, experienced with the intersection of tax and class action law, provides guidance for crafting tax-advantageous outcomes.
Outline
- Classes of deductible settlement payments
- Classes of nondeductible settlement payments
- Nature of the contingent fee "tax trap"
- Qualified settlement funds
- Other mitigation
Benefits
The panel will review these and other noteworthy matters:
- Principles of tax law relating to receipt of settlement payments
- Principles of tax law relating to payment deductibility
- Qualified settlement fund usage and implementation
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