IRS Challenges to Foreign Gifts Received: Failure to File Forms 3520 and 3520-A
Current and Notable Cases, Best Responses to Penalty Assessments

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Tax Preparer
- event Date
Wednesday, December 13, 2023
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
110 minutes
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BARBRI is a NASBA CPE sponsor and this 110-minute webinar is accredited for 2.0 CPE credits.
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BARBRI is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
This webinar will address the IRS' current and often overreaching effort to collect penalties related to the filing of Forms 3520, Annual Return to Report Transactions with Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, and 3520-A, Annual Information Return of Foreign Trust With a U.S. Owner. Our panel of international tax experts will review the IRS' penalty regime for inadequate reporting, recent cases regarding the receipt of foreign gifts, and provide examples of the best responses to IRS assessments of penalties relating to reporting foreign gifts received in specific scenarios.
Faculty

Mr. Roberts is a firm Partner practicing in the areas of Tax Controversy, Estate and Gift Tax Litigation, White Collar and Government Regulatory Litigation, Income Tax and Business Planning, and Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets. He is Board Certified in Tax Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Mr. Roberts is a tax litigator and trusted advisor with extensive experience assisting both U.S. and international clients in successfully resolving various federal tax controversies, including civil and criminal liability cases. His expertise covers a broad spectrum of issues, such as tax audits, investigations, litigation, appeals, and collection matters.

Mr. Agostino is the founder and president of Agostino & Associates, P.C. Prior to entering private practice, he was an attorney with the Internal Revenue Service’s District Counsel in Springfield, Illinois and Newark, New Jersey. Mr. Agostino also served as a Special Assistant United States Attorney, where he prosecuted primarily criminal tax cases. As an adjunct professor, he taught tax controversy at Seton Hall University W. Paul Stillman School of Business and Rutgers School of Law. Mr. Agostino also served as the co-director of the Rutgers Federal Tax Law Clinic.
Description
Under Section 6677, the IRS can assess a penalty for incomplete, inaccurate, or failure to file Forms 3520 and 3520-A. The penalties imposed are the greater of $10,000, 35 percent of the gross value of any property transferred to or distributed from a foreign trust, or five percent of the gross value of the portion of the foreign trust's assets owned by a U.S. person in a grantor trust. Additional penalties apply when taxpayers fail to remedy noncompliance 90 days after notification from the IRS.
IRS' 2018 Compliance Campaign focusing on foreign trusts, Form 3520, and Form 3520-A is thriving. The IRS continues to assess these reporting penalties, knowing many taxpayers are oblivious to the information filing requirements surrounding the receipt of foreign gifts. Although the IRS is required to allow abatement of these penalties for reasonable cause (IRC Section 6039F(c)(2)), many believe the IRS fails to offer this relief for reasons that should qualify. Since a definition of reasonable cause is not codified, litigation is often the only recourse taxpayers have.
The IRS admittedly is looking for untaxed income disguised as gifts; however, the results of its egregious campaign have been numerous cases brought against the Service including those for "stacking" penalties (Wilson v. U.S., No. 20-603 (2d Cir. 2021)), ignoring valid reasonable cause exceptions (Wrzesinski v. U.S., No. 2:22-cv-03568 E.D. Pa. Mar. 7, 2023), and time-barred assessments (Fairbank v. Comm'r, T.C. Memo. 2023-19). The scope and excessive penalties the IRS imposes on unreported foreign gifts make understanding the application of and defenses to these penalties critical for international tax advisers.
Listen as our panel of federal tax litigation experts reviews the current state of IRS challenges to individuals and trusts receiving and distributing foreign gifts.
Outline
- IRS challenges to foreign gifts received: introduction
- IRS' attempts to impose taxes on foreign gifts
- Recent notable cases
- Responding to IRS penalty notices
- Best practices and strategies
Benefits
The panel will review these and other critical issues:
- Calculating penalties imposed under IRC Section 6677
- The current state of the IRS' 2018 compliance campaign targeting receipt of foreign gifts
- Current cases against the IRS for assessment of penalties for inadequate or non-filing of Forms 3520 and 3520-A
- Appropriate responses to assessment of penalties for non-filing Forms 3520 and 3520-A
NASBA Details
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
- Identify penalties assessed on unreported foreign gifts received
- Determine how IRS' current initiative impacts taxpayers receiving and reporting the receipt of foreign gifts
- Decide how best to respond to IRS penalty notices for not filing Form 3520
- Ascertain when litigation is a viable alternative to penalties assessed for not reporting foreign gifts received
- Field of Study: Taxes
- Level of Knowledge: Intermediate
- Advance Preparation: None
- Teaching Method: Seminar/Lecture
- Delivery Method: Group-Internet (via computer)
- Attendance Monitoring Method: Attendance is monitored electronically via a participant's PIN and through a series of attendance verification prompts displayed throughout the program
- Prerequisite: Three years+ business or public firm experience preparing complex tax forms and schedules, supervising other preparers or accountants. Specific knowledge and understanding of estate, gift and trust taxation including various trusts types, the unified credit, and portability.

Strafford Publications, Inc. is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. State boards of Accountancy have final authority on the acceptance of individual courses for CPE Credits. Complaints regarding registered sponsons may be submitted to NASBA through its website: www.nasbaregistry.org.

Strafford is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
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