Mastering Fiduciary Accounting Income for Estate Planners and Administrators

A critical and often overlooked task for estate planners, administrators, and trustees is navigating the rules governing FAI. FAI is the amount generally available to distribute to income beneficiaries of a trust or estate. It is different from both taxable income and distributable net income, both of which are tax-related concepts. Estate planners and administrators must have a thorough understanding of FAI principles to allocate income and expenses accurately and distribute assets equitably.

The starting point for determining FAI is the operating instrument, such as a will or trust agreement. Where the operating document is unclear as to an income receipt, an expense item, or a distribution item, the FAI determination defaults to the state law of the trust situs. Most states have incorporated the UPIA, with some local differences. However, fiduciary accounting principles determine the timing and amount of distributions to beneficiaries.

Another critical skill is reconciling FAI to both distributable net income and trust taxable income. Accountants and lawyers representing fiduciaries must grasp the critical differences between fiduciary accounting and tax accounting to avoid both tax consequences and beneficiary challenges.

Listen as our experienced panel provides a deep and practical guide to what estate planners must know to master FAI beyond the basics.