Controlled Group and Successor Liability for Defined Benefit Pension Plan Liabilities: Best Practices and Potential Pitfalls for M&A Lawyers
Mitigating Controlled Group Liability for Affiliated Companies, M&As, and Corporate Reorganizations

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
- work Practice Area
ERISA
- event Date
Wednesday, February 9, 2022
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
-
This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
This CLE course will provide M&A and in-house counsel with a review of controlled group rules and successor liability theories. An entity can be held jointly and severally liable for the unpaid or underfunded pension liabilities of another entity.
Faculty

Ms. Mehta’s experience in both employee benefits litigation and compliance counseling gives her a broad perspective on the issues all types of employers face when administering benefit plans. She works with clients large and small, as well as tax-exempt organizations such as religiously affiliated hospitals

Mr. McNally works with clients in all aspects of benefits and labor law, with a focus on collectively bargained benefit plans. He counsels clients on day-to-day employee benefits issues, and navigating the interplay between collective bargaining and benefit plan obligations. Mr. McNally assists clients on issues involved in the participation in, and withdrawal from, multiemployer defined benefit pension funds, devising and implementing strategies for reducing exposure and litigating withdrawal liability disputes.

Ms. Kohn is a partner in the firm’s Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation group. She counsels small businesses, Fortune 500 companies, nonprofits, individual owners, boards of directors, unsecured creditors’ committees and plan sponsors on qualified and nonqualified retirement plans, multiemployer (union) plans and health plans with a specific focus on bankruptcies, mergers and acquisitions and corporate planning. Ms. Kohn assists her clients in finding practical and valuable solutions regarding plan mergers and spinoffs, plan de-risking transactions, plan terminations, plan corrections, overfunded plans and corporate transactions and reorganizations involving retirement and health plans. She also counsels her clients on matters related to multiemployer plan issues, including withdrawal liability and benefits litigation. Ms. Kohn advises private funds and benefit plan investors on ERISA compliance issues, particularly with regard to disclosure, plan investment issues and negotiations.
Description
Pension liabilities are not just an obligation of the company that sponsors or contributes to a plan; certain liabilities are also the responsibility of the employer’s “controlled group,” which comprises trades or businesses under common control with the employer. For this reason, it is important that practitioners, including M&A and in-house counsel, understand the controlled group rules. It is critical to raise potential controlled group issues early on in a deal making process.
In addition to the controlled group, multiemployer pension plans and PBGC may also look to unrelated entities who purchase the assets of employers under the theory of “successor liability”. Because some courts have applied successor liability in certain circumstances, the normal rule that an asset purchaser is not responsible for the debts of the seller does not necessarily apply.
Listen as our experienced panel of ERISA attorneys guides you through the controlled group and successor liability rules.
Outline
- Controlled group liability
- Unfunded pension liability and PBGC claims
- Multiemployer pension plan withdrawal liability
- Identifying controlled group members
- Analyzing potential liability of a controlled group
- Private equity fund liability for plan liabilities of portfolio companies
- Successor liability
- Common law standards for successor liability
- Expanded standards of successor liability under ERISA
- Corporate spin-offs and pension liabilities
- Transaction considerations
Benefits
The panel will review these and other key issues:
- Controlled group rules that may apply when you least expect it
- Significant cases addressing what constitutes a "trade or business" that may be part of a controlled group
- Factors courts consider when determining whether to impose successor liability on an asset purchaser
- Ways to mitigate risk of controlled group liability and successor liability
Unlimited access to premium CLE courses:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for attorneys and legal professionals
Unlimited access to premium CPE courses.:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for CPAs and tax professionals
Unlimited access to premium CLE, CPE, Professional Skills and Practice-Ready courses.:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for legal, accounting, and tax professionals
Related Courses

Cunningham v. Cornell University: Recent SCOTUS Ruling, ERISA Prohibited Transaction Claims, Pleading Standards, Exemptions
Friday, May 30, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT

409A Guidance on Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans: Compliance Strategies
Thursday, May 29, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT

Multiemployer Pension Plan Withdrawal: An In-Depth Examination
Available On-Demand

Collective Investment Trusts and 401(k) Plan Investments: Guidance for Fiduciaries and Employee Benefits Counsel
Friday, May 23, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
Recommended Resources
Getting the Most Out of BARBRI Resources
- Learning & Development
- Business & Professional Skills
- Talent Development
Navigating Modern Legal Challenges: A Comprehensive Guide
- Business & Professional Skills
- Career Advancement