Minority Investor Rights in Private Companies: Buy-Sell Agreements, Court-Ordered Buyouts, Breach of Fiduciary Duty

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Course Details
- smart_display Format
Live Online with Live Q&A
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Corporate Law
- event Date
Thursday, October 9, 2025
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
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This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
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Live Online
On Demand
This CLE webinar will discuss the rights of minority investors in private companies who seek to secure a buyout of their ownership stake. The panel will examine what minority investors should demand in a buy-sell before investing and what claims by minority owners against majority owners for misconduct are most successful. The panel will discuss best practices for minority investors in documenting their rights and obligations when forming private companies, and the impact from recent legislative updates in Delaware, Nevada, and Texas that can affect exit strategies and minority rights.
Faculty

Mr. Johnson is widely recognized as one of the go-to fiduciary litigators in Texas. His practice focuses on trust, estate, and closely-held business disputes. A frequent writer and speaker, David is known around the state as a thought leader in the fiduciary area. Mr. Johnson’s experience in trust and estate disputes includes will contests, elder abuse, mental competency, undue influence, trust modification/reformation/clarification, breach of fiduciary duty and related claims. Additionally, he has a transactional practice for trust departments in providing legal opinions on the construction of trust documents, documenting release and consent agreements, resignations, successor appointments, modification of trusts, trust mergers, trust severances, etc.

Mr. Sluka represents a broad range of individuals and entities in all phases of complex commercial litigation, corporate governance disputes, securities matters, and regulatory investigations. He has successfully represented prominent businesses and individuals from all industries in cases involving directors’ fiduciary duties, valuation of level 3 assets, material misrepresentations, and shareholders’ rights. Mr. Sluka regularly practices in New York State and federal courts.
Description
As a general rule, unless the written agreements state otherwise, a minority owner has only three basic rights in a closely held company: (1) the right to vote for the board of directors (in the case of a corporation) or the manager (in the case of an LLC); (2) the right to review the books and records of the company upon request; and (3) the right to receive dividends or profit distributions from the company if they are declared.
When minority owners have claims for misconduct by majority owners, these claims most commonly include (1) breach of contract, (2) fraud, and (3) breach of fiduciary duty. Typically, these common law causes of action do not permit the trial court to award the minority owner with the remedy of a buyout of their minority interest. While some states have enacted statutes that permit an oppressed minority owner to seek equitable remedies, including a buyout at fair value, the remedy for these claims is typically the recovery of actual damages.
The best advice for minority investors is simply this: before investing in a private business, minority owners should try to negotiate for rights including a buy-sell agreement with a put option. A buy-sell contract often provides investors with the right to obtain a buyout of their minority ownership interest in the company at a future time, under certain circumstances, and often at a predetermined valuation.
Listen as our expert panel discusses minority owner rights in private companies, what to include in a buy-sell agreement before investing, and best practices when considering a claim against majority ownership.
Outline
I. Introduction
II. Private company regulation, updated state frameworks
III. Rights of minority owners
IV. Limitations on claims by minority owners
V. Buy-sell agreements
VI. Best practices
Benefits
The panel will discuss these and other key issues:
- What rights do minority investors have in private companies?
- What recent changes impact minority shareholder rights and exit strategies?
- When should a minority owner consider a claim against majority owners?
- Can minority investors force a buyout?
- What should be included in a buy-sell before investing by minority investors in private companies?
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