Trust Distributions to Foreign Beneficiaries: Complex Planning and Calculation Challenges
Navigating the Interplay of Foreign Withholdings, Treaty Benefits, DNI Calculations, and Trust Compliance

Course Details
- smart_display Format
Live Online with Live Q&A
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
Intermediate
- work Practice Area
Tax Preparer
- event Date
Wednesday, November 5, 2025
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
110 minutes
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BARBRI is a NASBA CPE sponsor and this 110-minute webinar is accredited for 2.0 CPE credits.
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BARBRI is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
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Live Online
On Demand
This course will provide estate and trust tax advisers and compliance professionals with a thorough and practical guide to the tax compliance issues that fiduciaries face before making or allocating U.S. domestic trust or estate distributions to foreign beneficiaries. The panel will explain how to determine the U.S. status of foreign beneficiaries for U.S. tax purposes, detail how to calculate required withholding tax and net distribution amounts, discuss DNI implications of foreign beneficiaries, and explore the application of common tax treaty benefits.
Faculty

Ms. Jacobson represents high net worth individuals and families in tax, estate planning and trust matters. Her practice is dedicated to assisting global families with some U.S. connection, including foreign families with U.S. beneficiaries and foreign individuals making U.S. investments. Ms. Jacobson devises creative strategies to facilitate tax-efficient wealth transfers among U.S. and foreign clients for their wealth worldwide. She has significant experience dealing with complex, international trust issues and routinely provides advice to U.S. beneficiaries and foreign fiduciaries on the related U.S. tax and compliance implications. Ms. Jacobson also assists foreign clients with respect to their inbound investments in U.S. real estate. She regularly implements foreign grantor trust structures, provides advice on foreign nongrantor trusts with U.S. beneficiaries, including those with significant undistributed net income (UNI) and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) issues, and assists with tax advantageous restructuring through trust domestication, migration and decanting. Ms. Jacobson has represented family offices and assisted clients with establishing private trust companies. She also advises clients with pre-residency planning before they relocate to the United States and U.S. clients with planning in advance of expatriation.
Description
Among the most complex tasks for fiduciaries and their tax advisers is distribution planning for domestic trusts with foreign and nonresident alien beneficiaries. The presence of a non-U.S. person as a beneficiary complicates trust status and imposes significant additional duties on executors and fiduciaries, and tax advisers should be well-versed in the differences in treatment between trusts with foreign beneficiaries as opposed to all domestic beneficiaries.
Merely having a foreign beneficiary adds layers of withholding and compliance requirements for fiduciaries with discretionary power over distributions. Fiduciaries must determine the tax status of beneficiaries prior to planning distributions to avoid serious tax issues for the trust and the beneficiaries.
Complicating matters further for tax advisers is exploring whether a foreign beneficiary may avail himself of a treaty provision that would alter the income tax treatment of any planned distribution. Depending on the nature of the trust income available for distribution and various treaty provisions, some income may be treated differently when allocated or distributed to a foreign beneficiary than it would to a U.S. person. Withholding requirements on income paid to foreign persons create yet another tax trap for fiduciaries and their advisers.
Listen as our experienced panel provides a thorough and practical guide to distribution planning involving trusts with foreign beneficiaries.
Outline
I. Classification and verification of residency status of beneficiaries
II. Fiduciary accounting and DNI issues unique to domestic trusts with foreign beneficiaries
III. Withholding requirements for domestic trust distributions to foreign beneficiaries
IV. Impact of tax treaty provision on domestic trusts with foreign beneficiaries
V. Tax reporting requirements for domestic trusts and foreign beneficiaries
VI. Critical components of distribution planning and practice tips
Benefits
The panel will discuss these and other critical questions:
- Classification and verification of residency status of beneficiaries
- Fiduciary accounting and DNI issues unique to domestic trusts with foreign beneficiaries
- Withholding requirements for domestic trust distributions to foreign beneficiaries
- Impact of tax treaty provision on domestic trusts with foreign beneficiaries
- Tax reporting requirements for domestic trusts and foreign beneficiaries
- Critical components of distribution planning and practice tips
NASBA Details
Learning Objectives
After completing this course, you will be able to:
- Indicate the tests for verifying when a U.S. trust has a non-U.S. person as a beneficiary
- Identify the tax withholding and reporting requirements for U.S. trusts with foreign beneficiaries
- Distinguish the differences in fiduciary accounting income calculations between trusts with foreign beneficiaries and trusts with all U.S. person beneficiaries
- Recognize the impact of foreign beneficiaries on trust DNI calculations
- Determine how tax treaties can affect computation of net distributable income to foreign beneficiaries
- Field of Study: Taxes
- Level of Knowledge: Intermediate
- Advance Preparation: None
- Teaching Method: Seminar/Lecture
- Delivery Method: Group-Internet (via computer)
- Attendance Monitoring Method: Attendance is monitored electronically via a participant's PIN and through a series of attendance verification prompts displayed throughout the program
- Prerequisite:
Three years+ business or public firm experience preparing complex tax forms and schedules at mid-level within the organization, supervising other preparers/accountants. Specific knowledge and understanding of trust structures; specific knowledge and experience in completing Form 1041 U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts; familiarity with the rules for determining whether a taxpayer is a "U.S. person" for tax purposes; familiarity with DNI calculations, withholding rules on non-U.S. persons, and fiduciary accounting income rules.

Strafford Publications, Inc. is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. State boards of Accountancy have final authority on the acceptance of individual courses for CPE Credits. Complaints regarding registered sponsons may be submitted to NASBA through its website: www.nasbaregistry.org.

Strafford is an IRS-approved continuing education provider offering certified courses for Enrolled Agents (EA) and Tax Return Preparers (RTRP).
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