• videocam Live Webinar with Live Q&A
  • calendar_month August 27, 2026 @ 1:00 PM ET/10:00 AM PT
  • signal_cellular_alt Intermediate
  • card_travel Transportation
  • schedule 90 minutes

FAA Arbitration Exception: Impact of Flowers Food v. Brock on Businesses Transporting Goods in Interstate Commerce

About the Course

Introduction

This CLE webinar will discuss the impact of what the Court did and did not decide in Flowers Food v. Brock, 608 U.S. ___ (May 26, 2026), on employers and workers involved in the transport of goods in interstate commerce. The panel will address the transportation worker exception to the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) and offer guidance on how to structure arbitration agreements with workers who potentially may not be covered under the purview of the FAA.

Description

Arbitration agreements—and the class action waivers in them—are an important dispute resolution tool for employers in the transportation industry. However, the FAA's otherwise broad reach does not extend to contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.  

It is no easy task determining whether a worker is "engaged in foreign or interstate commerce," which the Court has consistently noted means they must play a direct and "necessary role in the free flow of goods" across borders. Flowers Food v. Brock answered a narrow question with broad implications: whether someone can qualify as a worker "engaged in ... interstate commerce" under §1 of the FAA if he never crosses state lines and never interacts with vehicles that do. Although Flowers expands and clarifies who may qualify for the §1 exemption, it also identifies several other facts that might weigh against qualifying for the exemption, facts it was not asked to consider. 

Listen as this program reviews the transportation worker exception to the FAA and what the Court is saying through Flowers about both the exception and how to properly analyze whether it applies. 

Presented By

Sunshine R. Fellows
Partner, Pittsburgh Office Co-Chair, and Co-Chair of the Northeast Employment Practice Team
Freeman Mathis and Gary, LLP

Ms. Fellows is a Partner and Office Co-Chair in the Pittsburgh office of Freeman Mathis & Gary, LLP and a member of the firm’s Labor & Employment Law practice section. She actively contributes to many interdisciplinary teams at FMG that focus on employment law matters. She is also Co-Chair of the Northeast Employment practice team. Ms. Fellows has spent her entire legal career focusing her practice on various aspects of workplace law, having represented and advised management clients in the area of labor and employment law for nearly twenty-five years. She regularly defends employers in state and federal court litigation and administrative proceedings arising out of all aspects of the employment relationship. Ms. Fellows litigation practice includes providing representation to employers in both single-plaintiff and class action matters involving claims relating to discrimination, retaliation, employment at-will, restrictive covenants, wrongful discharge, protected leaves of absence, breach of contract, defamation, ERISA-related issues, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud before various judicial and administrative tribunals, including federal and state courts throughout Pennsylvania and West Virginia and government agencies such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission and the City of Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations. She also has extensive experience representing employers in state and federal wage and hour class and collective action litigation. In addition to her litigation defense practice, Ms. Fellows also has specialized expertise in a wide array of employee relations and human resources issues.

Christopher Ward
Partner
Foley & Lardner LLP

Mr. Ward is a trial lawyer and labor and employment attorney representing employers throughout the country. He focuses on wage and hour and privacy-related class action litigation, high-stakes jury and bench trials, labor relations counseling, litigation, arbitration, and collective bargaining. Mr. Ward has extensive experience representing employers in the aviation, transportation, manufacturing, hospitality, and health care industries. He is a partner in the firm’s Labor & Employment Practice. Mr. Ward has a wealth of first-chair trial and appellate counsel experience and has tried multiple employment cases to full defense verdicts in the California state and federal courts. As a class action lawyer, he has extensive experience defending “bet the company” matters and has designed and implemented complex and aggressive strategies that resulted in successful outcomes at class certification and on-the-merits judgments for the employer against novel theories of law. Mr. Ward is also a leading attorney in the design, implementation, and usage of arbitration agreements with class action waivers, and has successfully enforced dozens of such agreements against efforts to resist them in California class action litigation.

Credit Information
  • This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.


  • Live Online


    On Demand

Date + Time

  • event

    Thursday, August 27, 2026

  • schedule

    1:00 PM ET/10:00 AM PT

I. Overview of transportation worker exemption

II. Analysis Flowers v. Brock

III. Lower court analysis of "engaged in foreign or interstate commerce"

IV. Strategies for employers

The panel will review these and other key issues:

  • What is a direct and necessary role in the free flow of goods across borders?
  • Can arbitration agreements be enforced against exempt workers under state law?
  • Are class action waivers valid for exempt employees even if arbitration agreements are not?