Qualified Opportunity Zones Revisited: Tax Incentives for Commercial Real Estate and Other Investment
Deferred Capital Gains and Tax Abatement Under IRC Section 1400Z; Forming Qualified Opportunity Funds

Course Details
- smart_display Format
On-Demand
- signal_cellular_alt Difficulty Level
- work Practice Area
Real Property - Finance
- event Date
Monday, September 13, 2021
- schedule Time
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
- timer Program Length
90 minutes
-
This 90-minute webinar is eligible in most states for 1.5 CLE credits.
This CLE course will analyze the current regulatory and tax framework around Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs), including capital gains deferral, tax-free treatment of long-term appreciation, and other tax benefits associated with real estate and other investments in QOZs. The panel will discuss eligibility requirements for Qualified Opportunity Funds (QOFs), the process for getting fund approval, and fund formation. The panel will also discuss the potential impact of the Biden administration's tax plan on QOZs.
Faculty

Mr. Molotsky’s primary practice is focused in the areas of commercial leasing, acquisitions and divestitures, property management, financing, public private partnership and real estate joint ventures (including mixed-use development). He also has deep experience in board governance and managing public company issues such as enterprise risk, internal audit, compensation, proxy statement preparation and review, as well as energy efficiency and sustainability and corporate social responsibility. Previously for nearly 20 years, he served as executive vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary of Brandywine Realty Trust where he was responsible for all legal operations of the company, including acquisitions and divestitures, financings, joint ventures, board matters, insurance procurement, litigation oversight, SEC filing oversight and the legal aspects of capital raising.

Mr. Scalio is KPMG’s Pennsylvania Business Unit Tax Leader in the Passthrough and Asset Management Practices, KPMG’s Pennsylvania Business Unit Leader in the Real Estate Practice, KPMG’s U.S. Tax Leader in the Publicly Traded Partnerships (“PTPs”)/Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) Practice, and KPMG’s U.S. Co-Tax Leader in the Umbrella Partnership Corporations (“Up-Cs”) Practice.
Description
The 2017 tax reform law created QOZs to encourage private investment in businesses, projects, and commercial property located in designated census tracts. IRC Sections 1400Z-1 and 1400Z-2 allow real estate and other investors to defer current capital gains, significantly increase basis in long-term investments, and qualify for tax abatement by reinvesting capital gain proceeds in QOFs.
QOZs are eligible for tax-advantaged investment for a period of 10 years. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, the IRS issued regs that provide clarity on various issues, including the types of gains eligible for deferral, related party transactions, and the treatment of REIT capital gains. The approval process for QOFs is on a self-certification basis by funds on initial tax return filings.
To leverage the program's tax benefits, a taxpayer must reinvest capital gain proceeds in a QOF within 180 days from the date of the sale or exchange of a capital asset (but any case by December 31, 2026). The QOF must maintain at least 90 percent of assets in QOZ property--directly or through equity or partnership holdings. Counsel must fully understand structuring requirements to qualify for, and preserve, these tax benefits through the life of an investment.
The Biden administration or the current Congress is unlikely to make any substantial changes to the tax benefits of the QOZ program, but they could add a reporting requirement for QOFs to demonstrate how their investments benefit their related QOZs. The Biden tax plan might include raising capital gains tax rates and elimination of Section 1031 exchanges, both of which could drive more investment in QOFs and QOZ's.
Listen as our authoritative panel analyzes requirements for investment in QOZs and how to structure QOFs to obtain the capital gain deferral and step-up in basis provided under the new tax law. The panel will also discuss the twinning of fund investments with new markets and other existing tax credits.
Outline
- Qualified Opportunity Zones
- Legislative history: 2017 tax act and subsequent regulations
- Designation by QOZs by the states
- Types of investment: commercial real estate and operating businesses
- Qualified Opportunity Funds: eligibility requirements, formation, self-certification
- Tax incentives to invest in Qualified Opportunity Funds/Zones
- Deferral of short- and long-term capital gains
- Step up in tax basis
- Tax abatement of all post-investment appreciation
- Pairing Qualified Opportunity Zone investments with new markets tax credits, low-income housing tax credits, renewable energy investment and production tax credits, and other tax incentive programs
- Advanced structuring considerations
- Possible changes under the Biden administration
Benefits
The panel will review these and other critical issues:
- What are the tax deferral and tax abatement features of QOZ investment?
- How are QOFs approved, and what is the preferred entity structure?
- When must the reinvestment of capital gains be made, and how long must it be held to qualify for the tax benefits?
- What significant questions are subject to further Treasury guidance or proposed regulations?
- How might QOZ investments be used in real estate development and finance, and can they be twinned with other tax incentives?
- How might reporting obligations of QOFs change under the Biden administration?
Unlimited access to premium CLE courses:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for attorneys and legal professionals
Unlimited access to premium CPE courses.:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for CPAs and tax professionals
Unlimited access to premium CLE, CPE, Professional Skills and Practice-Ready courses.:
- Annual access
- Available live and on-demand
- Best for legal, accounting, and tax professionals
Related Courses

Navigating UCC Issues in Real Estate Finance Opinions: The ABA/ACMA/ACREL/ACCFL Opinion Report
Friday, May 30, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT

Assignment of Rents Enforcement After a Default: Receivership, Foreclosure, and Bankruptcy Issues
Friday, May 30, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT

Default Provisions in Real Estate Joint Ventures: Bankruptcy, Distressed Property, Removal of Manager
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT

ESG and Sustainability in Real Estate Finance: Asset Management, Legal and Regulatory Uncertainty, Risk Mitigation
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
1:00 p.m. ET./10:00 a.m. PT
Recommended Resources
Transforming CLE from a Requirement to a Career Advantage
- Learning & Development
- Career Advancement
- Talent Development